Introduction Before you build agents that use tools, remember conversations, or talk to other agents, it helps to start with the simplest possible thing an LLM app can do: take some text in, send it to a model with clear instructions, and return a useful result. In this tutorial, we build a Text Summarizer and Explainer, a terminal application that takes any block of text and processes it in one of three ways: a short summary, a plain language explanation, or a bulleted list of key points....

Introduction Most AI chatbot demos are stateless: every message you send is treated as the first. The model has no idea what you said three turns ago, cannot refer back to details you shared earlier, and cannot build a coherent conversation over time. This is the biggest gap between a demo and a real chatbot. In this tutorial, we fix that. We build an AI Chatbot with Memory that maintains the full conversation history across every turn, passes it to the model on each request, and lets the...

Introduction Understanding how people feel about a product, a service, or an idea is one of the most valuable things a business can do, and it is also one of the tasks where AI consistently outperforms rule-based approaches. A single review can carry joy, frustration, and sarcasm all at once. A rules-based keyword matcher misses this nuance. An LLM does not. In this tutorial, we build a Sentiment Analysis Agent. It is a terminal application that takes any text input, sends it to GPT-4o-mini,...